China urges US cooperation to avoid an AI Iron Curtain

China’s Communist Party mouthpiece People’s Daily said on Monday that artificial intelligence should be a new frontier for cooperation with the United States, in a clear signal from Beijing on how it wants the technology handled in the bilateral relationship.

The message comes as both countries compete over advanced computing, making AI a growing test of whether the two powers can manage rivalry without creating new barriers in global technology.

Chinese Perspective

People’s Daily frames artificial intelligence as an area where China and the United States should cooperate rather than split into separate technology blocs. The use of the phrase “AI Iron Curtain” suggests Beijing wants to warn against a hard divide that could slow innovation and raise global costs.

US Perspective

From Washington’s point of view, AI is increasingly tied to national security, supply chains, and control over advanced chips and systems. That makes cooperation possible in principle, but also difficult because officials are wary of helping a strategic competitor gain an edge.

  • China was among the earliest countries to make artificial intelligence a national development priority.
  • The term Iron Curtain originally described the postwar division between Soviet and Western Europe.

US-China Indo-Pacific Rivalry

China and Taiwan coast guard vessels have repeatedly faced off near the Pratas Islands, with the latest standoff showing how small maritime incidents around Taiwan can quickly become confrontations.[1][5] The episode adds to wider U.S.-China military tension across the Indo-Pacific, where Beijing is expanding patrols and Washington is reinforcing regional deterrence.[2][3] The rivalry now centers on preventing miscalculation around Taiwan, the South China Sea, and nearby sea lanes.[1][3][5] It also shapes defense planning by Taiwan, Japan, the Philippines, and the United States as all sides weigh coercion, sovereignty claims, and the risk of escalation.[2][3]

1 January

The United States adopts a sharper great-power competition strategy focused on China
US-China Indo-Pacific Rivalry— full background & timeline
China urges US cooperation to avoid an AI Iron Curtain | Implica