Colombia votes in presidential race over reforms and security

Colombians voted on Sunday in a presidential election that is pitting allies of President Gustavo Petro against right-wing rivals promising tougher security policies.

The race could head to a June runoff, and the outcome will shape how the country responds to armed groups, violence, and economic reform.

Petro-aligned camp

Supporters of the governing camp say the vote is a choice about continuing social and economic reforms. They argue that dialogue and state-led change offer a better path than a return to hardline policing.

Right-wing candidates

Opposition candidates present the election as a decision on restoring security and order. They say harsher measures against armed groups are needed after years of instability and violence.

  • Colombia has one of Latin America’s oldest and most complex internal conflicts.
  • Bogotá sits high in the Andes, making it one of the world’s largest mountain capitals.
  • The country is a major global exporter of coffee and cut flowers.
Colombia votes in presidential race over reforms and security | Implica