France shuts down nuclear reactors during heatwave

France's main energy provider shut three nuclear reactors and reduced power at eight others on July 12 due to a heatwave. The outage, driven by rising water temperatures from the Rhone river, highlights how climate change is increasingly disrupting energy security.

  • France relies on nuclear power for about 70% of its electricity, making reactor stability critical for national energy supply.
  • The cooling water temperature limit for French nuclear plants is typically 28 degrees Celsius to prevent thermal stress on equipment.
  • Power outages in France have occurred during previous heatwaves, forcing the government to activate emergency cooling protocols for reactors.