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India backs 2016 tribunal ruling on South China Sea, calls for navigation freedom

South China Sea: India backs 2016 tribunal ruling, calls for freedom of navigationOn South China Sea, government backs tribunal ruling against Beijing

India's government reiterated its support for the 2016 international tribunal ruling against China's territorial claims in the South China Sea, emphasizing freedom of navigation and commerce consistent with UNCLOS.

The statement was issued on July 14, 2026, as India continues to advocate for unimpeded maritime access in the region. This position matters as it reinforces rules-based order in a strategically critical zone where China's growing influence challenges regional stability.

  • The 2016 tribunal ruling was delivered by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in response to a case filed by the Philippines in 2013.
  • China has rejected the 2016 ruling and continues to expand its artificial island construction in the South China Sea despite international objections.
  • India has no territorial claims in the South China Sea but is a major beneficiary of the region's shipping routes carrying over 60% of its trade.
India backs 2016 tribunal ruling on South China Sea, calls for navigation freedom | Implica