Japanese coast guard expels Chinese ships near disputed Senkaku Islands

Japanese coast guard vessels expelled Chinese ships from waters near the disputed Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea on July 7, 2026, after a high-stakes maritime standoff involving fishing boats from both nations.

Japan cited violations of international law and threats to its territorial security as the reason for the expulsion, while China maintained its presence was a lawful patrol.

This incident intensifies long-running tensions between the two regional powers over sovereignty and maritime rights in the East China Sea.

Japanese Government

Japanese officials and media describe the expulsion of Chinese vessels as a legitimate operation to protect territorial waters and fishing rights, asserting that Chinese coast guard actions violated international law and endangered Japanese fishing boats.

Chinese State Media

Chinese authorities and state media frame the maritime standoff as a defensive patrol to safeguard China's maritime claims, arguing that the Senkaku Islands are historically Chinese territory and that Japan's actions are unilateral and provocative.

  • The dispute over the Senkaku Islands has led to over 300 recorded maritime incidents between 2010 and 2025.
  • Japan and China do not have a formal maritime boundary agreement in the East China Sea.
  • The islands are located approximately 170 kilometers from China's coast and 150 kilometers from Japan's Yakushima Island.

US-China Indo-Pacific Rivalry

Chinese and Japanese coast guard vessels have clashed near the disputed Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, with both sides accusing each other of violating sovereign waters and expelling对方的ships.

US-China Indo-Pacific Rivalry— full background & timeline